The Industrial Revolution that started in the late 18th and ended mid 19th century is considered as one of the revolutionary phases in the world civilization. It began in Great Britain and was driven by technology that drastically changed industries, transportation, and numerous aspects of people’s lives. This invention remains widely seen as the crowning achievement; the steam engine powered factories while also, literally, propelling ‘urbanization’. With the growth of cities, there were concerns on how wealth is distributed, employees’ treatment and social reform. Thus, the reader will find eight fundamental aspects of the Industrial Revolution in relation to today’s global society.

By the close of the late eighteenth century the Industrial Revolution had begun in Britain. It was boosted by various revolutionary technologies to herald a new order of operation for the societies involved. Of them, the steam engine was the invention of unixx that played a central role around the world. James Watt invented a steam engine that impacted the motability, industries and farming. New methods of production were introduced through industrialization featuring the utilization of steam engine forerunning establishment of enormous industrial production, predominantly of textiles, iron among others. The inventions like spinning jenny and power loom for mechanization of the textile industries provided fuel to the fire of industrialization. Such innovations influenced the design of assembly systems to incorporate more mechanized approaches rather than manual assembly.

There are no doubt that the effects of the Industrial Revolution where long reaching and felt across the economic sphere. Economic efficiency went up exponentially, triggering the high level of economic growth. Companies began buying and producing products in large quantities generating wealth for industrialists and businesses persons. But here deserves a special attention – the fact that this progress in many ways was achieved at thecosts of social inequality. The industrial revolution saw the appearance of factories that acted as producers with workers making up the new working class. The factory workers had to toil in an unfavorable environment, short duration of working with much constrained wages. Trade unions were established to demand humane treatment and workers’ conditions on the workplace. The disparity of income leads to increase of the upper class as industrialization aided their wealth status gratefully. Nevertheless, the process of economic transition completed historical work of foundations of modern capitalism and became the prominent factor influencing the present form of the global economy.

Urbanization was a direct result of industrialization for the reason that a lot of populace converged at cities to look for job opportunities. The rapid population growth in the cities came with everyone seeking employment opportunities within the cities. New political dichotomy, arose in this period liberals and conservatives appeared. Standard of living rose; there was more road construction of rail and services for the public. However, social inequality intensified. The injustice in the distribution of wealth with the upper class living lavish lifestyles while factory workers struggling to make ends meet.
In essence, realistic themes include gatsby and Myrtle Wilson from The Great Gatsby, lower-class immigrants falling to their death from the shirts factory in I Am a Fegerist, Fabrikoids and their struggles in relation to the shirts factory in I Am a Fegerist, presidential candidates corrupt in The Onion Field, Willy Emancipationist social change outreach programs continued to develop, including those related to child labor, education, and sanitary conditions. It was not only the technological advancement that changed with the onset of the Industrial Revolution, but art, literature, and music also saw changes based on the revolutions taking place in the society.

 There were abismal working conditions especially for the working class in the factories. It was a long hours, hazadrdous machinery, and unhygienically maintained areas. Six year old children were employed alongside the adults and the small fingers proved most appreciated for detail jobs. Due to these circumstances labor unions were formed to demand for reduced working hours, secure working environment, and reasonable wages. The fight for workers’ rights emerged as one of the most prominent characteristics of the period. Among the influential political battles of the period were those between labor and capital that defined labor laws and the formation of today’s labor movements. 
 

 And as the centers developed it was possible to notice the necessity of improvements in infrastructural systems. A network of road and rail, bridges made cities accessible economically: trade, transport and travel. Other big service industries like the sewage systems, water and lightings of streets helped enhance living standards. The governments to the pressure brought about by urbanization came up with policies to deal with overcrowding, issues to do with sanitation, and matters concerning the public health. Industrial revolution itself or the process of Industrial revolution can change geographical structure in which rural villages turned into cities. 
 

 It important to understand that the Industrial Revolution did not confine its self to border of a single country. Its effects were not limited to Europe only but went on to influence the world that exists today. Modernization through mechanization of industries, electrification and mass communication brought new changes in societies of continents. The second an consecutive industrial revolutions were created on such base adding automobile, airplanes and computers. A good number of complex relationships that exist in the contemporary world can be traced to implementation of the Industrial Revolution templates. This paved way for technologies that defined the society today such as, the internet and space travel. 
 

 Hailed by historians and sociologists as one of the most significant epoch making events in the history of mankind, the effects of the industrial revolution is present in our everyday existence. Thus, it indicated the further directions of innovation and acted as a basis for subsequent waves of technological advancement. Starting from production line to the integrated circuits, every newly added technology is based on such ground-breaking developments. These machines that used to make machines change the energy that used to light Industries to the energy that lights our homes, offices and even the computers that connect us. 

Discussions brought about by Industrial Revolution have continued to be held. Questions pertaining to income and wealth inequality, employees, and governments’ involvement are still pertinent. It remains a prevalence in policy formation and public debate on the pursuance of advancement and the repercussions that come with it. Many of the issues and possibilities facing the contemporary global society can be allying stemmed back to the planning that took place during the Age of Revolution.
To sum up, it was the Industrial Revolution that proved to be the turning point and disturbance that affected the economies, societies, and cultures. It remains a legacy which serves as the very embodiment of the impacts innovation can have and the complex interactions of technology and progress with responsibility.
 
While the Industrial Revolution brought about significant progress, it also had negative consequences:While the Industrial Revolution brought about significant progress, it also had negative consequences: 
 Poor Working Conditions: Factory workers suffered through tremondously long hours, dangerous equipment, and filthy conditions. There seemed to be exploitation of children the young were seen working hand in hand with adults. The urge for increased profits meant that shareholders’ income was achieved at the expense of workers. 
 Income Inequality: And in general, Members experienced an increase in the gap between the country’s rich and poor people. The industrialists and the entrepreneurs were on the other hand reaping off big while the workers were barely making ends meet. There existed strong income inequalities that continued to affect the society in one way or the other throughout the years. 
 Urbanization Challenges: Urbanization that had a fast rate and the expansion of cities exerted pressure on cities. Population density and congestion of living quarters, combined with a lack of proper shelter, and sanitation also emerged as critical problems. Slums appeared that deepen the problem of social injustice. 
 Environmental Impact: This change in strategy influenced the environment in some way. Soot from industries, felling of trees and over exploitation of various resources modified geographical terrains and biomes. 
 Loss of Craftsmanship: Handcraft as a form of art was reduced because of development and industrialization. There were losses referred to labor where professional workers were displaced from companies and mechanically produced items superseded artistic works. 
 Social Dislocation: They move from the countryside to the big cities in search of employment in industries. The dislocation which happened also cut across the existing social fabrics as well as sterile culture. 
 Health Challenges: Thus, factory work was a threat to the health of laborers. Of great significance were high mortality levels due to occupational diseases, nonexistence of safety measures, and poor health facilities. 
 Child Labor Exploitation: Six year old were employed; they worked in factories and suffered very poor treatment from their employers. Each of them suffered in their physical and emotional state.

The effects borne out of industrial revolution formed a strong and stable pillar in the historical evolution. Its plan set the stage for future waves of innovation that have included everything from its assembly lines to its microchips. As we navigate the complexities of the modern era, questions raised during that transformative period persist: This made me think about how one is supposed to determine that the progress being made is worth the risks being taken. How can we guarantee we are going to divide wealth well? Thus, the theme of progression on the one hand, and the ramifications arising from this advancement on the other hand, persists in our discursive lexicon. Thus, the Industrial Revolution has become an example, a prototype of human creativity, and a pattern of growth intertwined with responsibility that history provides.